On November 6, 2019, the SEC’s Division of Enforcement issued its annual report for the 2019 fiscal year, which ended in September.
In summary, the SEC brought a mix of 862 enforcement actions, including 526 standalone actions. These actions addressed a broad range of significant issues, including issuer disclosure/accounting violations; auditor misconduct; investment advisory issues; securities offerings; market manipulation; insider trading; and broker-dealer misconduct. Through these actions, the SEC obtained judgments and orders totaling more than $4.3 billion in disgorgement and penalties. Importantly, the SEC also returned roughly $1.2 billion to harmed investors as a result of enforcement actions. Despite a 35-day government shutdown, the Commission’s numbers depict a relatively active enforcement environment, bringing 191 actions against investment advisers and investment companies, 108 involving securities offers, and 38 against broker-dealers.
However, these numbers may be a bit misleading considering the high concentration of actions – nearly one-fifth of the total count – involving the SEC’s share-class initiative, which is reflective of the Commission’s push for enhanced retail investor protection. Backing out the 95 self-reported share class settlements, standalone enforcement actions were down more than 12 percent from the prior 2018 fiscal year. This is consistent with what we at Greyline have seen in the last 12 months: more efficient, focused examinations; a departure from the “broken windows” audit approach; a downtick in enforcement escalation; and a notable emphasis on investor protection and disclosure.
View the press release here: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2019-233
View the full 2019 Annual Report here: https://www.sec.gov/files/enforcement-annual-report-2019.pdf